Tuesday, February 16, 2016
Tuesday, August 16, 2011
Friday, August 12, 2011
Thursday, February 18, 2010
Lawatan ke Proton, Shah Alam
Alhamdulillah, saya telah mengadakan lawatan ke Proton Shah Alam pada 11 feb 2010 sempena mengambil 2 kereta sebagai bahan latihan untuk IKBN Dusun Tua. Bersama rombongan adalah En Azmi pegawai dari bahagian pembangunan Kemahiran KBS. Alhamdulillah berkesempatan berjumpa dengan sahabat lama semasa di Politeknik Kuantan pada 1980 En. Khairil Anuar b. Hashim (sepet)Manager Chasis Design Division ( 019 219 6085) dan Ali b. Abdullah (kursus Jentera Pengeluaran)Section Manager Planing Engineering Div (013 208 1477)
MPV Ezora yang telah dibuat "crash test"
Bersama Khairil (baju putih) dan kawan2 di ruang legar Proton
MPV Ezora yang telah dibuat "crash test"
Bersama Khairil (baju putih) dan kawan2 di ruang legar Proton
Monday, February 8, 2010
Selamat datang IKBN Dusun Tua
16 October 2009 aku mula mendaftar diri ke IKBN Dusun tua. Tak pernah terbayang untuk datang bertugas ke iKBN ini. Namun aku besyukur kerana penentuan Ilahi aku ke sini. Mungkin Tuhan telah menetapkan sesuatu yang baik untuk aku di sini..insyAllah. dan mungkin telah terlalu lama di Seri Iskandar... 11 tahun lama ke ??
Sunday, September 6, 2009
Ubat
UBAT TAMBAHAN.
Pada 08 oct 2011 aku telah berkunjung ke Pusat Rawatan Islam Az
Zahrah BBB kerana gastrik. Doktor merawat telah memberi ubat sebagai tambahan kepada ubat sediada yang didapati dari hospital Putrajaya. Ubat tersebut adalah : -
a) Ranitidine 150mg 1 biji 2x sehari selepas makan ( untuk mengurangkan pengeluaran asid perut)
b) Hyoscine Butyibromide 10mg 2biji bila perlu(sakit perut) dan
c) MMT macam air kapor 1 sudu besar bila perlu
(Magnisium dan aluminium Hydroxide 400 mg)
Alhamdulillah nampaknya ubat2 ini merekakan sakit ku...syukur pada tuhan.
OMEPRAZOLE (menahan/mengurangkan pengeluaran asid perut)
DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Omeprazole is in a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPI) that block the production of acid by the stomach. Other drugs in the class include lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium). Proton pump inhibitors are used for the treatment of conditions such as ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, which are all caused by stomach acid. Omeprazole, like other proton-pump inhibitors, blocks the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid. By blocking the enzyme, the production of acid is decreased, and this allows the stomach and esophagus to heal. Zegerid contains omeprazole and an antacid (sodium bicarbonate). The FDA approved omeprazole in September 1989.
GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes (Prilosec)
PRESCRIPTION: Yes. No (Prilosec OTC)
PREPARATIONS: Capsules: 10, 20 and 40 mg. Tablets: 20 mg (Prilosec OTC). Powder for oral suspension: 20 and 40 mg
STORAGE: Capsules should be stored at 15°-30°C (59°-86°F) and tablets at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). They should be kept away from moisture and light.
PRESCRIBED FOR: Omeprazole is used for treating acid-induced inflammation and ulcers of the stomach and duodenum; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); erosive esophagitis, heartburn; prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients; and Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. It also is used in combination with antibiotics for eradicating H. pylori infection of the stomach.
DOSING: For ulcers, GERD, erosive esophagitis and eradication of H. pylori the recommended dose for adults is 20-40 mg daily. Ulcer healing usually occurs within 4-8 weeks.
H. pylori infections are treated for 10-28 days.
The usual dose for prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients is 40 mg daily for 14 days.
Prilosec OTC is used for treating heartburn for up to two weeks, and the usual dose is 20 mg daily.
For the management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome the starting dose for adults is 60 mg daily, and the dose is adjusted based on either the response of symptoms or the actual measurement of acid production. Doses greater than 80 mg should be divided. Doses up to 120 mg three times a day have been used in the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
For maximal efficacy, omeprazole tablets should be taken before meals, swallowed whole and should not be crushed, chewed or opened
DOGMATIL 50 MG (DEPRESSION)
An antipsychotic drug that is used to treat patients with psychosis, schizophrenia and depression. Dogmatil is also known to alleviate vertigo. Mildly sedating and antipsychotic compared to other drugs in its class
NAXIUM (KURANGKAN ASID PERUT)
What is Nexium?
Nexium decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Nexium is used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis (damage to your esophagus caused by stomach acid).
Nexium may also be given to prevent gastric ulcer caused by infection with helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), or by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Nexium may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
MOTILIUM - DOMPERIDONE
(ELAK RASA MUNTAH)
is indicated for:
- Delayed gastric emptying of functional origin with gastro-oesophageal reflux and/or dyspepsia.
- Control of nausea and vomiting of central or local origin.
- As an anti-emetic in patients receiving cytostatic and radiation therapy.
- Facilitates radiological examination of the upper gastro-intestinal tract
-Adults: One tablet (10 mg) taken 3 times per day, 15 to 30 minutes before meals
Inderal, a type of medication known as a beta blocker, is used in the treatment of high blood pressure, angina pectoris (chest pain, usually caused by lack of oxygen to the heart due to clogged arteries), changes in heart rhythm, prevention of migraine headache, hereditary tremors, and tumors of the adrenal gland. Inderal is also used to reduce the risk of death from recurring heart attack.
SULPIRIDE ( UNTUK DEPRESSION)
(sold as Meresa, Bosnyl, Dogmatil, Dolmatil, Eglonyl, Modal; as Espiride in South Africa) is a first generation, or typical antipsychotic drug of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Sulpiride is more commonly used in Europe and Japan.
Uses and dosage
psychosis: treatment with rather high doses—in excess of 600 mg daily
Long-term treatment of negative (unproductive) psychosis: in moderate doses (approx. 600 mg daily)
Treatment of depression and vertigo: in low to moderate doses (50 to 200 mg daily)
Levosulpiride has also been promoted as a gastroprokinetic agent
DOMPERIDONE ( UNTUK ELAK RASA NAK MUNTAH)
Domperidone (trade names Motilium, Motillium, Motinorm and Costi) is an antidopaminergic drug, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, and used orally, rectally or intravenously, generally to suppress nausea and vomiting, or as a prokinetic agent. It has also been used to stimulate lactation.
There is some evidence that domperidone has antiemetic activity.[2] Domperidone is used, together with metoclopramide, cyclizine, and 5HT3 receptor antagonists (such as granisetron) in the treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Domperidone is a first choice antiemetic in most countries.[citation needed] However, it is not approved for prescription in the US. Although it has never been officially approved for use in the United States, domperidone is sometimes purchased from pharmacies in other countries for this purpose
SIMVASTATIN (UNTUK MENGURANGKAN KOLESTROL DARAH)
Simvastatin (INN) ( /ˈsɪmvəstætɨn/) (Zocor and generics) is a hypolipidemic drug used to control elevated cholesterol, or hypercholesterolemia
Simvastatin and other statins may inhibit the progression of atherosclerosis beyond their effects on LDL. Many explanations have been proposed, for example its inhibitory effect on macrophages in the atherosclerotic plaque lesions.
PERINDOPRIL (UNTUK HYPERTENSION)
Perindopril, or perindopril arginine, (trade names include Coversyl and Aceon) is a long-acting ACE inhibitor. Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or stable coronary artery disease.
For Perindopril as treatment for hypertension, the initiation dose is 5 mg perindopril arginine (or 4 mg perindopril erbumine) once daily, then the dose may be increased to 10 mg perindopril arginine (or 8 mg perindopril erbumine) after 1 month of treatment to improve blood pressure control or in case of concomitant stable coronary artery disease.
AMLODIPINE BESYLATE ( MENGAWAL DARAH TINGGI)
Amlodipine (as besylate, mesylate or maleate) is a long-acting calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine (DHP) class) used as an anti-hypertensive and in the treatment of angina. Like other calcium channel blockers, amlodipine acts by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance and hence reducing blood pressure; in angina it increases blood flow to the heart muscle (although DHP-class calcium channel blockers are more selective for arteries than myocardium, as the cardiac calcium channels are not of the dihydropyridine-type).
Amlodipine is used in the management of hypertension, and coronary artery disease
Glukosamin (UBAT SAKIT LUTUT)
Glukosamin (C6H13NO5) merupakan gula amino dan prekursor penting dalam sintesis biokimia dari protein glikosilasi dan lipid. Glukosamin ditemukan sebagai komponen utama dari rangka luar krustasea, artropoda, dan cendawan. Glukosamin merupakan salah satu monosakarida yang banyak dijumpai.[1]
Dalam industri, glukosamin diproduksi dengan cara hidrolisis rangka luar krustasea. Glukosamin umumnya digunakan untuk meringankan gejala osteoartritis walaupun efek terapisnya sendiri masih diperdebatkan
Glukosamin adalah molekul gula amino yang biasa terdapat pada kulit krustasea (udang-udangan), artropoda, dan dinding sel cendawan. Di Indonesia, glukosamin dapat diperoleh dari langsung dari suplemen makanan komersial atau minuman susu tersuplementasi.
Osteoartritis (SAKIT SENDI - lutut)
(OA, dikenal juga sebagai artritis degeneratif, penyakit degeneratif sendi), adalah kondisi di mana sendi terasa nyeri akibat inflamasi ringan yang timbul karena gesekan ujung-ujung tulang penyusun sendi.
Pada sendi, suatu jaringan tulang rawan yang biasa disebut dengan nama kartilago biasanya menutup ujung-ujung tulang penyusun sendi. Suatu lapisan cairan yang disebut cairan sinovial terletak di antara tulang-tulang tersebut dan bertindak sebagai bahan pelumas yang mencegah ujung-ujung tulang tersebut bergesekan dan saling mengikis satu sama lain.
Pada kondisi kekurangan cairan sinovial lapisan kartilago yang menutup ujung tulang akan bergesekan satu sama lain. Gesekan tersebut akan membuat lapisan tersebut semakin tipis dan pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan rasa .
Setiap orang pasti pernah mengalami nyeri sendi. Masyarakat awam dan bahkan beberapa dokter (secara keliru) langsung beranggapan karena disebabkan oleh rematik atau asam urat.Sebagian lagi berpikir akibat osteoporosis. Namun kenyataannya penyebab utamanya nyeri sendi (khususnya yang dialami oleh yang berusia lebih dari 45 tahun) adalah osteoartritis. Penyebab osteoartritis bermacam-macam. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara osteoarthritis dengan reaksi alergi, infeksi, dan invasi fungi (mikosis). Riset lain juga menunjukkan adanya faktor keturunan (genetik) yang terlibat dalam penurunan penyakit ini. Namun demikian, beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis adalah sebagai berikut:
Wanita berusia lebih dari 45 tahun
Kelebihan berat badan
Aktivitas fisik yang berlebihan, seperti para olahragawan dan pekerja kasar
Menderita kelemahan otot paha
Pernah mengalami patah tulang disekitar sendi yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang tepat
Pada 08 oct 2011 aku telah berkunjung ke Pusat Rawatan Islam Az
Zahrah BBB kerana gastrik. Doktor merawat telah memberi ubat sebagai tambahan kepada ubat sediada yang didapati dari hospital Putrajaya. Ubat tersebut adalah : -
a) Ranitidine 150mg 1 biji 2x sehari selepas makan ( untuk mengurangkan pengeluaran asid perut)
b) Hyoscine Butyibromide 10mg 2biji bila perlu(sakit perut) dan
c) MMT macam air kapor 1 sudu besar bila perlu
(Magnisium dan aluminium Hydroxide 400 mg)
Alhamdulillah nampaknya ubat2 ini merekakan sakit ku...syukur pada tuhan.
OMEPRAZOLE (menahan/mengurangkan pengeluaran asid perut)
DRUG CLASS AND MECHANISM: Omeprazole is in a class of drugs called proton pump inhibitors (PPI) that block the production of acid by the stomach. Other drugs in the class include lansoprazole (Prevacid), rabeprazole (Aciphex), pantoprazole (Protonix), and esomeprazole (Nexium). Proton pump inhibitors are used for the treatment of conditions such as ulcers, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and the Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, which are all caused by stomach acid. Omeprazole, like other proton-pump inhibitors, blocks the enzyme in the wall of the stomach that produces acid. By blocking the enzyme, the production of acid is decreased, and this allows the stomach and esophagus to heal. Zegerid contains omeprazole and an antacid (sodium bicarbonate). The FDA approved omeprazole in September 1989.
GENERIC AVAILABLE: Yes (Prilosec)
PRESCRIPTION: Yes. No (Prilosec OTC)
PREPARATIONS: Capsules: 10, 20 and 40 mg. Tablets: 20 mg (Prilosec OTC). Powder for oral suspension: 20 and 40 mg
STORAGE: Capsules should be stored at 15°-30°C (59°-86°F) and tablets at 20°-25°C (68°-77°F). They should be kept away from moisture and light.
PRESCRIBED FOR: Omeprazole is used for treating acid-induced inflammation and ulcers of the stomach and duodenum; gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD); erosive esophagitis, heartburn; prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients; and Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome. It also is used in combination with antibiotics for eradicating H. pylori infection of the stomach.
DOSING: For ulcers, GERD, erosive esophagitis and eradication of H. pylori the recommended dose for adults is 20-40 mg daily. Ulcer healing usually occurs within 4-8 weeks.
H. pylori infections are treated for 10-28 days.
The usual dose for prevention of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in critically ill patients is 40 mg daily for 14 days.
Prilosec OTC is used for treating heartburn for up to two weeks, and the usual dose is 20 mg daily.
For the management of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome the starting dose for adults is 60 mg daily, and the dose is adjusted based on either the response of symptoms or the actual measurement of acid production. Doses greater than 80 mg should be divided. Doses up to 120 mg three times a day have been used in the treatment of Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome.
For maximal efficacy, omeprazole tablets should be taken before meals, swallowed whole and should not be crushed, chewed or opened
DOGMATIL 50 MG (DEPRESSION)An antipsychotic drug that is used to treat patients with psychosis, schizophrenia and depression. Dogmatil is also known to alleviate vertigo. Mildly sedating and antipsychotic compared to other drugs in its class
NAXIUM (KURANGKAN ASID PERUT)What is Nexium?
Nexium decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach.
Nexium is used to treat symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and other conditions involving excessive stomach acid such as Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. It is also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis (damage to your esophagus caused by stomach acid).
Nexium may also be given to prevent gastric ulcer caused by infection with helicobacter pylori (H. pylori), or by the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).
Nexium may also be used for purposes other than those listed in this medication guide.
MOTILIUM - DOMPERIDONE
(ELAK RASA MUNTAH)
is indicated for:
- Delayed gastric emptying of functional origin with gastro-oesophageal reflux and/or dyspepsia.
- Control of nausea and vomiting of central or local origin.
- As an anti-emetic in patients receiving cytostatic and radiation therapy.
- Facilitates radiological examination of the upper gastro-intestinal tract
-Adults: One tablet (10 mg) taken 3 times per day, 15 to 30 minutes before meals
Inderal, a type of medication known as a beta blocker, is used in the treatment of high blood pressure, angina pectoris (chest pain, usually caused by lack of oxygen to the heart due to clogged arteries), changes in heart rhythm, prevention of migraine headache, hereditary tremors, and tumors of the adrenal gland. Inderal is also used to reduce the risk of death from recurring heart attack.
SULPIRIDE ( UNTUK DEPRESSION)
(sold as Meresa, Bosnyl, Dogmatil, Dolmatil, Eglonyl, Modal; as Espiride in South Africa) is a first generation, or typical antipsychotic drug of the benzamide class used mainly in the treatment of psychosis associated with schizophrenia and major depressive disorder. Sulpiride is more commonly used in Europe and Japan.
Uses and dosage
psychosis: treatment with rather high doses—in excess of 600 mg daily
Long-term treatment of negative (unproductive) psychosis: in moderate doses (approx. 600 mg daily)
Treatment of depression and vertigo: in low to moderate doses (50 to 200 mg daily)
Levosulpiride has also been promoted as a gastroprokinetic agent
DOMPERIDONE ( UNTUK ELAK RASA NAK MUNTAH)
Domperidone (trade names Motilium, Motillium, Motinorm and Costi) is an antidopaminergic drug, developed by Janssen Pharmaceutica, and used orally, rectally or intravenously, generally to suppress nausea and vomiting, or as a prokinetic agent. It has also been used to stimulate lactation.
There is some evidence that domperidone has antiemetic activity.[2] Domperidone is used, together with metoclopramide, cyclizine, and 5HT3 receptor antagonists (such as granisetron) in the treatment of nausea and vomiting.
Domperidone is a first choice antiemetic in most countries.[citation needed] However, it is not approved for prescription in the US. Although it has never been officially approved for use in the United States, domperidone is sometimes purchased from pharmacies in other countries for this purpose
SIMVASTATIN (UNTUK MENGURANGKAN KOLESTROL DARAH)
Simvastatin (INN) ( /ˈsɪmvəstætɨn/) (Zocor and generics) is a hypolipidemic drug used to control elevated cholesterol, or hypercholesterolemia
Simvastatin and other statins may inhibit the progression of atherosclerosis beyond their effects on LDL. Many explanations have been proposed, for example its inhibitory effect on macrophages in the atherosclerotic plaque lesions.
PERINDOPRIL (UNTUK HYPERTENSION)
Perindopril, or perindopril arginine, (trade names include Coversyl and Aceon) is a long-acting ACE inhibitor. Perindopril is used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure or stable coronary artery disease.
For Perindopril as treatment for hypertension, the initiation dose is 5 mg perindopril arginine (or 4 mg perindopril erbumine) once daily, then the dose may be increased to 10 mg perindopril arginine (or 8 mg perindopril erbumine) after 1 month of treatment to improve blood pressure control or in case of concomitant stable coronary artery disease.
AMLODIPINE BESYLATE ( MENGAWAL DARAH TINGGI)
Amlodipine (as besylate, mesylate or maleate) is a long-acting calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine (DHP) class) used as an anti-hypertensive and in the treatment of angina. Like other calcium channel blockers, amlodipine acts by relaxing the smooth muscle in the arterial wall, decreasing total peripheral resistance and hence reducing blood pressure; in angina it increases blood flow to the heart muscle (although DHP-class calcium channel blockers are more selective for arteries than myocardium, as the cardiac calcium channels are not of the dihydropyridine-type).
Amlodipine is used in the management of hypertension, and coronary artery disease
Glukosamin (UBAT SAKIT LUTUT)
Glukosamin (C6H13NO5) merupakan gula amino dan prekursor penting dalam sintesis biokimia dari protein glikosilasi dan lipid. Glukosamin ditemukan sebagai komponen utama dari rangka luar krustasea, artropoda, dan cendawan. Glukosamin merupakan salah satu monosakarida yang banyak dijumpai.[1]
Dalam industri, glukosamin diproduksi dengan cara hidrolisis rangka luar krustasea. Glukosamin umumnya digunakan untuk meringankan gejala osteoartritis walaupun efek terapisnya sendiri masih diperdebatkan
Glukosamin adalah molekul gula amino yang biasa terdapat pada kulit krustasea (udang-udangan), artropoda, dan dinding sel cendawan. Di Indonesia, glukosamin dapat diperoleh dari langsung dari suplemen makanan komersial atau minuman susu tersuplementasi.
Osteoartritis (SAKIT SENDI - lutut)
(OA, dikenal juga sebagai artritis degeneratif, penyakit degeneratif sendi), adalah kondisi di mana sendi terasa nyeri akibat inflamasi ringan yang timbul karena gesekan ujung-ujung tulang penyusun sendi.
Pada sendi, suatu jaringan tulang rawan yang biasa disebut dengan nama kartilago biasanya menutup ujung-ujung tulang penyusun sendi. Suatu lapisan cairan yang disebut cairan sinovial terletak di antara tulang-tulang tersebut dan bertindak sebagai bahan pelumas yang mencegah ujung-ujung tulang tersebut bergesekan dan saling mengikis satu sama lain.
Pada kondisi kekurangan cairan sinovial lapisan kartilago yang menutup ujung tulang akan bergesekan satu sama lain. Gesekan tersebut akan membuat lapisan tersebut semakin tipis dan pada akhirnya akan menimbulkan rasa .
Setiap orang pasti pernah mengalami nyeri sendi. Masyarakat awam dan bahkan beberapa dokter (secara keliru) langsung beranggapan karena disebabkan oleh rematik atau asam urat.Sebagian lagi berpikir akibat osteoporosis. Namun kenyataannya penyebab utamanya nyeri sendi (khususnya yang dialami oleh yang berusia lebih dari 45 tahun) adalah osteoartritis. Penyebab osteoartritis bermacam-macam. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara osteoarthritis dengan reaksi alergi, infeksi, dan invasi fungi (mikosis). Riset lain juga menunjukkan adanya faktor keturunan (genetik) yang terlibat dalam penurunan penyakit ini. Namun demikian, beberapa faktor risiko terjadinya osteoartritis adalah sebagai berikut:
Wanita berusia lebih dari 45 tahun
Kelebihan berat badan
Aktivitas fisik yang berlebihan, seperti para olahragawan dan pekerja kasar
Menderita kelemahan otot paha
Pernah mengalami patah tulang disekitar sendi yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang tepat
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